Chikankari work dates back over 400 years, with its origins traced to the Mughal era in the Indian subcontinent, flourishing under the patronage of Mughal emperors and Nawabs. This hand embroidery involves intricate needlework using white thread, on sheer texture of muslin or georgette which provides a perfect canvas for the intricate needlework. The motifs are created using a variety of stitches, including backstitch, chain stitch, satin stitch, and stem stitch, which symbolize beauty, elegance, and harmony with the natural world. The process requires great skill and precision, often passed down through generations of artisans. The popular stitches are 'Tepchi' (running stitch), 'Bakhiya' (shadow work), 'Phanda' (knot stitch), 'Keel Kangan' (stem stitch), and 'Zanzeera' (chain stitch).

This kind of embroidery holds cultural significance as a symbol of luxury, tradition, and heritage in Indian fashion. It is often worn during weddings, festivals, and special occasions. Chikankari embroidery has gained international recognition and popularity, with its timeless beauty and craftsmanship appreciated by fashion enthusiasts worldwide. It has been featured on runways, in fashion magazines, and worn by celebrities, contributing to its global appeal.