Kantha embroidery has a rich history dating back over 500 years. The word "Kantha" refers to a type of running stitch used in this embroidery technique. Originally, Kantha embroidery was used to repurpose old saris, dhotis, and other garments by stitching them together to create quilts, blankets, and other household items. Over time, Kantha evolved into a form of decorative embroidery, with artisans creating intricate patterns and designs on various textiles.

Kantha embroidery is traditionally done on cotton or silk fabric, although modern iterations may use other materials such as linen, voile, or muslin. The choice of fabric often depends on the intended use of the embroidered piece, with softer fabrics preferred for garments and thicker fabrics used for quilts and blankets. Threads used for Kantha embroidery are typically cotton or silk, in a variety of colors to create vibrant and intricate designs.

Kantha work is celebrated for its simplicity, beauty, and cultural significance. It represents the skill and creativity of artisans who continue to keep this traditional embroidery technique alive through their exquisite craftsmanship.